Description

Perfluorocarbons (PFCs) are fully fluorinated hydrocarbons that are used as blood plasma substitutes, in medical imaging and in the cosmetics industry. Most are inert and can also be used as tracers for applications such as air flow. However, because of their bonds and their longevity in the atmosphere, PFCs have large global warming potentials and are a current concern in terms of climate change. At present, their levels in the atmosphere are very low (parts per quadrillion, 1 in 1015) but, once released, they are immortal on human timescales. Measuring such low levels is difficult and methodologies developed by the Atmospheric Chemistry Research Group at the University of Bristol are described.

Atmospheric chemistry
Climate Change
Pollution

More from this issue

Three fascinating science notes: DNA replication; a novel approach to teaching the periodic table; a convergent series of resistors.

Jan 2011
Journal Article

Questionnaire responses from 5044 year 8 (age 12 years) pupils in Oxfordshire state schools were used to identify'exemplary' science...

Jan 2011
Journal Article

Astrobiology is the study of the origin, evolution and distribution of life in the universe. It seeks to answer two important scientific questions...

Jan 2011
Journal Article