Description

Rheology is an enormously far-reaching branch of physics (or physical chemistry) and has a number of different guises. Rheological descriptions define fluids, semi-solids and conventional solids, and the application of this science defines the performance and utility of materials and substances as diverse as foods (such as yogurt and marmalade), body tissues (such as blood, skin and bone) and civil and mechanical engineering materials (such as glass, iron girders and copper wire). Two of the most commonly used terms are viscosity and elasticity, and in some sense these are exact opposites, in which energy put in is either dissipated or stored, respectively. Other useful rheological terms include brittleness, stiffness and stickiness. The experiments considered, described and explained in this article represent accessible manifestations of this rather complex branch of science.

More from this issue

Set up in 2011 in the UK, Soapbox Science is reaching across the globe, highlighting women in science and the research they carry out in science,...

Jan 2017
Journal Article

Often school students have no idea of how the sciences they study can be used in the pursuit of a career such as pharmacy. The authors, all based...

Jan 2017
Journal Article

Mutations can cause genetic diseases and the vast majority of these have no effective treatment. They raise some difficult questions on the...

Jan 2017
Journal Article